Internal hemorrhoids symptoms
Bleeding during the bowel movement, itching, and rectal pain are the most common symptoms of hemorrhoid.
Rectal pain occurs mainly with external hemorrhoids. Blood may pool under the skin, forming a hard, painful lump. This is what is known as a thrombosed, or clotted, hemorrhoid. You might also notice streaks of blood on the toilet paper after straining to pass a stool.
The most common symptom of internal hemorrhoids is the rectal bleeding. You may find bright red streaks of blood on the toilet paper or bright red blood in the toilet bowl after having a normal bowel movement. Blood also may be visible on the surface of the stool.
Internal hemorrhoids occur when over pressure is exerted on the veins of the anus and the pelvic region during bowel movements. In the course of the normal digestive health, the tissue that comprises the anus engorges with blood during bowel movements, which assists the body to control the flow of fecal matter. Over-straining results in the veins remaining engorged for a long period, which in turn stretches the veins and gradually incites tears in the anal wall, leading to the formation of the internal hemorrhoid
Other symptoms of internal hemorrhoids may include itching which is a frequent complaint, because internal hemorrhoids often seep mucus, which irritates the anal skin and cause the itching. Skin irritation where large hemorrhoids bulge from the anus may secrete mucus, causing mild irritation. The discomfort that you feel when you have the urge to pass stool right after having had a bowel movement this uncomfortable feeling is caused by the bulging of the hemorrhoid in the end portion of the large intestine (anal canal). In general, the larger the hemorrhoid, the greater will be the discomfort. Most internal hemorrhoids are not painful. A large hemorrhoid that bulges from the anus may become painful if they swell and is squeezed by the muscles that control the anus. Severe pain may be a sign that the blood supply to the hemorrhoid is being cut off (strangulated hemorrhoid). In such cases, emergency treatment is required.
Rectal bleeding and pain and the other recent changes in bowel habits are also symptoms of colon, rectal, or anal cancer. People who have these symptoms, especially those who are over 50 years and above or those who have a family history of colon cancer, need to talk to their doctors.
Anal fissures, anal fistulas, colon polyps, rectal prolapsed, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are some of the other conditions with symptoms similar to hemorrhoids.